We propose sycophancy leads to less discovery and overconfidence through a simple mechanism: When AI systems generate responses that tend toward agreement, they sample examples that coincide with users’ stated hypotheses rather than from the true distribution of possibilities. If users treat this biased sample as new evidence, each subsequent example increases confidence, even though the examples provide no new information about reality. Critically, this account requires no confirmation bias or motivated reasoning on the user’s part. A rational Bayesian reasoner will be misled if they assume the AI is sampling from the true distribution when it is not. This insight distinguishes our mechanism from the existing literature on humans’ tendency to seek confirming evidence; sycophantic AI can distort belief through its sampling strategy, independent of users’ bias. We formalize this mechanism and test it experimentally using a rule discovery task.
（六）救助方所用的时间、支出的费用和遭受的损失；
，详情可参考下载安装汽水音乐
於是，全國各地開始出現媒體報導，教會提出自己觀察到年輕人「轉向耶穌」的證據，基督教團體則思考如何讓這場安靜的復興「更為響亮」。
Похороны верховного лидера Ирана Али Хаменеи перенесли, новое время прощальной церемонии будет объявлено позже. Об этом сообщает Tasnim.